https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnfiYRHXuH4

1.                  Kita menggunakan all atau  all of jika kita membicarakan jumlah sesuatu atau orang dalam suatu kelompok secara keseluruhan. All diikuti bentuk jamak ( ) benda yang bisa dihitung dan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung.

Salah        : All the guest at the party got a present.

Benar        : All the guests at the party got a present.

Salah        : All my brothers was at the airport to see me off last week.

Benar        :All my brothers were at the airport to see me off last week.

Benar        : The baby seemed to cry all (of) the time last night.

2.                Untuk membuat kalimat menyangkal dengan all, kita biasanya menambahkan not di depan  .

Ø  Not all the students came to the ceremony yesterday.

Ø  Not all the seats were taken in the conference last week.

3.                All juga digunakan jika yang dimaksud adalah satu-satunya atau tidak ada lagi yang lain.

Ø  I’m not hungry. All I want is a cup of cold tea.

Ø  He is really a poor man now. All he has is what he wears.

4.                All + Noun digunakan untuk menunjukan sesuatu secara umum  (general) dan all the + noun digunakan untuk menunjukan orang atau benda tertentu.

Ø  All children like ice cream. ( = anak-anak secara umum )

Ø  All the children in this class will get some milk. (=anak-anak tertentu)

Ø  All advice will be useless. (=nasihat secara umum)

Ø  All the advice you gave him was useless. (nasihat tertentu)

5.                Whole (of) berarti keseluruhan dalam arti setiap bagian dari sesuatu. Whole biasanya digunakan dengan bentuk tunggal ( singular form) benda yang bisa dihitung.

Ø I have read the whole of the novel.

Ø He spent his whole life in America.

Ø  The whole part of the field was flooded last night.

Ø We were not able to stay for the whole concert.

6.            Each (of) dan every diikuti bentuk tunggal ( ) benda yang bisa dihitung untuk menunjukan semua benda atau orang dalam kelompok tanpa adanya pengecualian.

Ø Each child at the party got a present. (atau)

Ø Every child at the party got a present.

Ø Each ticket for the show costs $ 25.00. (atau)

Ø Every ticket for the show costs $ 25.00.

7.                Each digunakan jika kita berfikir tentang anggota kelompok secara individu, sedangkan every jika kita berfikir secara keseluruhan.

Ø We greeted each guest as the entered the conference room. (menyambut secara perorangan).

Ø We greeted every guest as they entered the conference room. (menyambut semua tamu)

8.            Every digunakan:

a.             Dengan almost dan nearly untuk menekankan bahwa kita bicara tentang suatu kelompok secara keseluruhan.

Ø Almost every visitor were suprised at the actor’s performance.

b.            Jika kita bicara tentang suatu kelompok dalam jumlah yang tidak tertentu, baik suatu kelompok orang atau benda lainnya.

Ø Every new house in this area now has to be numbered.

ØEvery new car now has to be fitted with seat bealts.

ØBefore I met the doctor, I thought every child like sweets.

c.             Dengan kata benda jamak (plural noun) bilamana every diikuti bilangan.

ØI go to the dentist every six months.

ØHe visits his grandfather in the country every two months.

Education

ALL – WHOLE – EACH – EVERY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnfiYRHXuH4

1.                  Kita menggunakan all atau  all of jika kita membicarakan jumlah sesuatu atau orang dalam suatu kelompok secara keseluruhan. All diikuti bentuk jamak ( ) benda yang bisa dihitung dan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung.

Salah        : All the guest at the party got a present.

Benar        : All the guests at the party got a present.

Salah        : All my brothers was at the airport to see me off last week.

Benar        :All my brothers were at the airport to see me off last week.

Benar        : The baby seemed to cry all (of) the time last night.

2.                Untuk membuat kalimat menyangkal dengan all, kita biasanya menambahkan not di depan  .

Ø  Not all the students came to the ceremony yesterday.

Ø  Not all the seats were taken in the conference last week.

3.                All juga digunakan jika yang dimaksud adalah satu-satunya atau tidak ada lagi yang lain.

Ø  I’m not hungry. All I want is a cup of cold tea.

Ø  He is really a poor man now. All he has is what he wears.

4.                All + Noun digunakan untuk menunjukan sesuatu secara umum  (general) dan all the + noun digunakan untuk menunjukan orang atau benda tertentu.

Ø  All children like ice cream. ( = anak-anak secara umum )

Ø  All the children in this class will get some milk. (=anak-anak tertentu)

Ø  All advice will be useless. (=nasihat secara umum)

Ø  All the advice you gave him was useless. (nasihat tertentu)

5.                Whole (of) berarti keseluruhan dalam arti setiap bagian dari sesuatu. Whole biasanya digunakan dengan bentuk tunggal ( singular form) benda yang bisa dihitung.

Ø I have read the whole of the novel.

Ø He spent his whole life in America.

Ø  The whole part of the field was flooded last night.

Ø We were not able to stay for the whole concert.

6.            Each (of) dan every diikuti bentuk tunggal ( ) benda yang bisa dihitung untuk menunjukan semua benda atau orang dalam kelompok tanpa adanya pengecualian.

Ø Each child at the party got a present. (atau)

Ø Every child at the party got a present.

Ø Each ticket for the show costs $ 25.00. (atau)

Ø Every ticket for the show costs $ 25.00.

7.                Each digunakan jika kita berfikir tentang anggota kelompok secara individu, sedangkan every jika kita berfikir secara keseluruhan.

Ø We greeted each guest as the entered the conference room. (menyambut secara perorangan).

Ø We greeted every guest as they entered the conference room. (menyambut semua tamu)

8.            Every digunakan:

a.             Dengan almost dan nearly untuk menekankan bahwa kita bicara tentang suatu kelompok secara keseluruhan.

Ø Almost every visitor were suprised at the actor’s performance.

b.            Jika kita bicara tentang suatu kelompok dalam jumlah yang tidak tertentu, baik suatu kelompok orang atau benda lainnya.

Ø Every new house in this area now has to be numbered.

ØEvery new car now has to be fitted with seat bealts.

ØBefore I met the doctor, I thought every child like sweets.

c.             Dengan kata benda jamak (plural noun) bilamana every diikuti bilangan.

ØI go to the dentist every six months.

ØHe visits his grandfather in the country every two months.

http://gobahasa.id/perbedaan-antara-a-few-few-dan-a-little-little/

A FEW / FEW / A LITTLE / LITTLE

1.               Baik a few atau a little menunjukan suatu ide positif. A few artinya a small number, sedangkan a little artinya a small amount. A few digunakan di depan bentuk jamak (plural form) benda yang bisa dihitung (countable noun), sedangkan a little digunakan di depan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung (uncountable noun).

A little + uncountable noun	A few + plural countable noun
A little money	A few books
A little sugar	A few students
A little coffee	A few employees
A little cheese	A few houses
A little water	A few cars

Ø  You don’t need to hurry because we still have a little time.

Ø  Only a few students could pass because the exam was very difficult.

Ø  I can’t lend you any because I have got a little money.

Ø  He gets rather lonely because he just has a few friends in this city.

Ø  If you want some more wine, there is still a little in this bottle.

Ø  I  didn’t have any money left, but my sister still had a little left.

2.           Baik few atau  little  menunjukan suatu ide yang bersifat negatif. Little berarti not much atau almost no dalam arti lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan a little. “few” berarti not many atau lebih sedikit lagi jika dibandingkan dengan a few.

Ø  You must really hurry because there is little time left.

Ø  There were a few students that class and only few students could pass the test.

Ø  I didn’t buy anything because I just had little money.

Ø  We could not finish the work because only few participants came.

Ø  I have got very little money. I’m afraid I can’t lend you any today.

Ø  This is really an extremely poor country. It has very natural resources.

3.           Few atau little adalah dua bentuk yang lebih resmi (formal). Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, sebagai gantinya lebih lazim digunakan not much, not many, only a little, only a few, atau hardly any.

Ø   We must hurry. There isn’t much time left.

Ø  Hardly any students pass because the test was very difficult.

Ø  I didn’t buy anything  because I had got only a little money.

4.               Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, very little and very few lebih lazim digunakan.

Ø  Very few people saw the football match yesterday afternoon.

Ø  I lent him some money because he just had very little.

Ø  Very few students could do the test well.

Ø  I didn’t take a bath because there was very little water in the bathroom.

Education

A FEW / FEW / A LITTLE / LITTLE

http://gobahasa.id/perbedaan-antara-a-few-few-dan-a-little-little/

A FEW / FEW / A LITTLE / LITTLE

1.               Baik a few atau a little menunjukan suatu ide positif. A few artinya a small number, sedangkan a little artinya a small amount. A few digunakan di depan bentuk jamak (plural form) benda yang bisa dihitung (countable noun), sedangkan a little digunakan di depan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung (uncountable noun).

A little + uncountable noun	A few + plural countable noun
A little money	A few books
A little sugar	A few students
A little coffee	A few employees
A little cheese	A few houses
A little water	A few cars

Ø  You don’t need to hurry because we still have a little time.

Ø  Only a few students could pass because the exam was very difficult.

Ø  I can’t lend you any because I have got a little money.

Ø  He gets rather lonely because he just has a few friends in this city.

Ø  If you want some more wine, there is still a little in this bottle.

Ø  I  didn’t have any money left, but my sister still had a little left.

2.           Baik few atau  little  menunjukan suatu ide yang bersifat negatif. Little berarti not much atau almost no dalam arti lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan a little. “few” berarti not many atau lebih sedikit lagi jika dibandingkan dengan a few.

Ø  You must really hurry because there is little time left.

Ø  There were a few students that class and only few students could pass the test.

Ø  I didn’t buy anything because I just had little money.

Ø  We could not finish the work because only few participants came.

Ø  I have got very little money. I’m afraid I can’t lend you any today.

Ø  This is really an extremely poor country. It has very natural resources.

3.           Few atau little adalah dua bentuk yang lebih resmi (formal). Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, sebagai gantinya lebih lazim digunakan not much, not many, only a little, only a few, atau hardly any.

Ø   We must hurry. There isn’t much time left.

Ø  Hardly any students pass because the test was very difficult.

Ø  I didn’t buy anything  because I had got only a little money.

4.               Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, very little and very few lebih lazim digunakan.

Ø  Very few people saw the football match yesterday afternoon.

Ø  I lent him some money because he just had very little.

Ø  Very few students could do the test well.

Ø  I didn’t take a bath because there was very little water in the bathroom.

1.      Much dan many artinya banyak. Much digunakan di depan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung (uncountable noun) dan lebih mengacu kepada banyaknya benda. Sedangkan many digunakan di depan bentuk jamak (plural noun) benda yang bisa dihitung (countable noun) dan mengacu pada jumlah.        

Much + uncountable noun	Many + plural countable noun
Much money	Many books
Much sugar	Many students
Much coffee	Many employees
Much cheese	Many houses
Much water	Many cars

2.    Much dan many digunakan dalam kalimat tanya (interrogative sentence) dan kalimat menyangkal (negative sentence).

Ø  I don’t have much money today.

Ø  Do you have much money today?

Ø  She doesn’t has many friends here.

Ø  Does she has many friends here?

Ø  He doesn’t has many English novels.

Ø  Does he has many English novels?

Ø  There isn’t much water in that room.

Ø  Is there much water in that room?

3.      Dalam kalimat positif (positive sentence) digunakan a lot (of), lots (of) atau plenty of. Ketiga determiner ini bisa diikuti kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung (uncountable noun) atau bentuk jamak (plural form) benda yang bisa dihitung (countable noun). A great deal of dan a large number of diikuti benda yang tidak bisa dihitung.

Uncountable noun	Plural countable noun
Lots of money	Lots of books
A lot of sugar	A lot of students
A lot of water	A lot of cars
Plenty of coffee	Plenty of employees
Plenty of milk	Plenty of people

Positive Sentence

Ø  She needs lots of sugar to make some cake.

Ø  She has lots of supporters here.

Ø  There is a plenty of water in that room.

Ø  There are a plenty of books here.

Ø  We need a great deal food for our people.

Ø  We still import a large number of rice.

4.      Much juga digunakan:

a.     Untuk menunjukan suatu pernyataan tidak resmi.

Much money is spent on weapons.

b.     Dengan as....as.

You may take as much as you want to.

c.      Not much bisa digunakan untuk memulai suatu kalimat.

Not much happened in this city after ten years.

5.      Many juga digunakan:

a.     Untuk menunjukan suatu pernyataan tidak resmi.

Many employees have to quit their job this year.

Many people will attend the celebration.

Many employees won’t come to work tomorrow.

b.     Dengan as....as.

He may take as many as he likes.

c.      Not many bisa digunakan untuk memulai kalimat.

Not many will attend the party.

Education

MUCH – MANY

1.      Much dan many artinya banyak. Much digunakan di depan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung (uncountable noun) dan lebih mengacu kepada banyaknya benda. Sedangkan many digunakan di depan bentuk jamak (plural noun) benda yang bisa dihitung (countable noun) dan mengacu pada jumlah.        

Much + uncountable noun	Many + plural countable noun
Much money	Many books
Much sugar	Many students
Much coffee	Many employees
Much cheese	Many houses
Much water	Many cars

2.    Much dan many digunakan dalam kalimat tanya (interrogative sentence) dan kalimat menyangkal (negative sentence).

Ø  I don’t have much money today.

Ø  Do you have much money today?

Ø  She doesn’t has many friends here.

Ø  Does she has many friends here?

Ø  He doesn’t has many English novels.

Ø  Does he has many English novels?

Ø  There isn’t much water in that room.

Ø  Is there much water in that room?

3.      Dalam kalimat positif (positive sentence) digunakan a lot (of), lots (of) atau plenty of. Ketiga determiner ini bisa diikuti kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung (uncountable noun) atau bentuk jamak (plural form) benda yang bisa dihitung (countable noun). A great deal of dan a large number of diikuti benda yang tidak bisa dihitung.

Uncountable noun	Plural countable noun
Lots of money	Lots of books
A lot of sugar	A lot of students
A lot of water	A lot of cars
Plenty of coffee	Plenty of employees
Plenty of milk	Plenty of people

Positive Sentence

Ø  She needs lots of sugar to make some cake.

Ø  She has lots of supporters here.

Ø  There is a plenty of water in that room.

Ø  There are a plenty of books here.

Ø  We need a great deal food for our people.

Ø  We still import a large number of rice.

4.      Much juga digunakan:

a.     Untuk menunjukan suatu pernyataan tidak resmi.

Much money is spent on weapons.

b.     Dengan as....as.

You may take as much as you want to.

c.      Not much bisa digunakan untuk memulai suatu kalimat.

Not much happened in this city after ten years.

5.      Many juga digunakan:

a.     Untuk menunjukan suatu pernyataan tidak resmi.

Many employees have to quit their job this year.

Many people will attend the celebration.

Many employees won’t come to work tomorrow.

b.     Dengan as....as.

He may take as many as he likes.

c.      Not many bisa digunakan untuk memulai kalimat.

Not many will attend the party.

http://www.slideshare.net/jbsaenz/count-and-non-count-nouns-some-and-any

SOME – ANY

1.          Some dan any bisa ditempatkan di depan benda yang bisa dihitung (countable noun) dan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung (uncountable noun) untuk menunjukan suatu jumlah yang tidak tertentu.

Some + countable noun	Some + uncountable noun
Some houses	Some tea
Some friends	Some coffee
Some students	Some milk
Some pens	Some money
Some pencils	Some water

2.      Secara umum some digunakan dalam kalimat positif (positive sentence) dan any digunakan dalam kalimat menyangkal (negative sentence).

v   I have some English novels

v   I don’t have any English novels

v   She has some friends here.

v   She doesn’t has any friennds here.

v   He has some new books.

v   There are some letters for him.

v   There are not any letters for him.

3.      Dalam kalimat tanya (interrogative) biasanya digunakan any. Meskipun demikian, some juga sering digunakan jika kita mengharapkan suatu jawaban yes.

Questions : Do you have some money?

Answers   : Yes, I do.

Questions : Do you still have some other questions?

Answers   : Yes, we do.

Questions : Would you like some more coffee?

Anwers     : Oh, yes, please.

4.      Some juga digunakan dalam kalimat tanya jika kita ingin menawarkan atau meminta sesuatu.

·              Would you like to drink some?

·              Do you want to have some beer, coffe or tea?

·              May I have some of the apples you have?

·              Could you please give me some information?

5.      Any digunakan sesudah kata-kata yang mempunyai arti negatif, seperti: without, never, seldom, hardly atau rarely.

§    I could find his address without any difficulties.

§    My little brother never did any homework.

§    There were  hardly any eggs left in the kitchen.

§    The typist seldom made any mistakes in typing letters.

6.      Sesudah kata if, bisa digunakan some atau any.

Ø   If you need some money, you may phone me in the office.

Ø   If you need any help, don’t hestitate to come to my house.

Ø   If you any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them.

Ø   Just tell me if you need anything.

7.       Any + one/body/thing/where berarti yang mana saja, siapa saja, apa saja atau dimana saja.

Ø   You can take any of these buses.

Ø   You can come to my house any time you want.

Ø   She can ask me anything you like for your birthday present.

Ø   Anybody can come to see me tomorrow.

Ø   I would rather go anywhere than stay at home on Sunday.

Education

SOME – ANY

http://www.slideshare.net/jbsaenz/count-and-non-count-nouns-some-and-any

SOME – ANY

1.          Some dan any bisa ditempatkan di depan benda yang bisa dihitung (countable noun) dan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung (uncountable noun) untuk menunjukan suatu jumlah yang tidak tertentu.

Some + countable noun	Some + uncountable noun
Some houses	Some tea
Some friends	Some coffee
Some students	Some milk
Some pens	Some money
Some pencils	Some water

2.      Secara umum some digunakan dalam kalimat positif (positive sentence) dan any digunakan dalam kalimat menyangkal (negative sentence).

v   I have some English novels

v   I don’t have any English novels

v   She has some friends here.

v   She doesn’t has any friennds here.

v   He has some new books.

v   There are some letters for him.

v   There are not any letters for him.

3.      Dalam kalimat tanya (interrogative) biasanya digunakan any. Meskipun demikian, some juga sering digunakan jika kita mengharapkan suatu jawaban yes.

Questions : Do you have some money?

Answers   : Yes, I do.

Questions : Do you still have some other questions?

Answers   : Yes, we do.

Questions : Would you like some more coffee?

Anwers     : Oh, yes, please.

4.      Some juga digunakan dalam kalimat tanya jika kita ingin menawarkan atau meminta sesuatu.

·              Would you like to drink some?

·              Do you want to have some beer, coffe or tea?

·              May I have some of the apples you have?

·              Could you please give me some information?

5.      Any digunakan sesudah kata-kata yang mempunyai arti negatif, seperti: without, never, seldom, hardly atau rarely.

§    I could find his address without any difficulties.

§    My little brother never did any homework.

§    There were  hardly any eggs left in the kitchen.

§    The typist seldom made any mistakes in typing letters.

6.      Sesudah kata if, bisa digunakan some atau any.

Ø   If you need some money, you may phone me in the office.

Ø   If you need any help, don’t hestitate to come to my house.

Ø   If you any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them.

Ø   Just tell me if you need anything.

7.       Any + one/body/thing/where berarti yang mana saja, siapa saja, apa saja atau dimana saja.

Ø   You can take any of these buses.

Ø   You can come to my house any time you want.

Ø   She can ask me anything you like for your birthday present.

Ø   Anybody can come to see me tomorrow.

Ø   I would rather go anywhere than stay at home on Sunday.