Tingkat perbandingan dalam bahasa
Inggris ada tiga, yaitu:
Tingkat positive: as_____ as : se
Tingkat lebih :
satu atau dua suku kata tambahlah ___ er dan jika dibandingkan tambahlan than
____.dan untuk yang lebih dari dua suku kata tambahlah more____ dan jika dibandingkan tambahlah than
______.
Tingkat Paling : satu atau dua suku kata tambahlah the _____ est _____ of/ in_____. dan
bila lebih dari dua suku kata, tambahlah The most _____ of/ in _________
.
Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs
1.
One syllables adjective
Bentuk comparative
digunakan -er, dan bentuk superlative digunakan -est.
Positive Comparative Superlative
dark darker
than the
darkest
old older
than the
oldest
tall taller
than the
tallest
strange stranger
tahn the
strangest
bright
brighter
than
the brightest
new newer than the
newest
Contoh:
Heni is as tall as Ani and Ani is shorter than Maska, so Maska is the tallest
of them (Ani and Heni.)
2.
Two syllable adjective
Bentuk comparative digunakan more,
dan untuk bentuk superlative digunakan most.
boring more
boring than the most
boring
careful more
careful than the most
careful
confused more
confusses than The more
confused
doubful more doubful the
most doubful
famous more famous athe most famous
Contoh:
The red one is as important as the
blue one.
The red one is more important than
the blue one.
The most important one is how to
solve our problem.
kata sifat yang terdiri dari dua suku kata dan berakhiran dengan –y, maka untuk bentuk comparative
digunakan –er, dan untuk bentuk superlative digunakan –est. Akhiran –y terlebih dahulu diganti dengan –i.
Contoh:
Busy busier
than the
busiest
Easy easier the
easiest
Happy happier the
happiest
Heavy heavier the
heaviest
Kata sifat yang terdiri dari dua suku kata dan berakhiran dengan –er, maka untuk bentuk comparative
digunakan –er atau more, dan untuk bentuk superlative
masing-masing menggunakan more dan most.
Clever
cleverer
than
the cleverest
More clever than the most clver
Simple simpler
than the
simplest
More simple than the most simplest
3. Adjective with three or more syllable
Kata sifat yang terdiri dari tiga
atau lebih suku kata, maka untuk comparative dan superlative masing-masing
menggunakan more and most.
Contoh:
Frightening more frightening
than the most frightening
Important more
important the most
important
Interesting more
interesting the most interesting
Responsible more responsible the most responsible
4.
Irreguler forms of Adjective
Bad worse than the worst
Far farther than the farthest
Good better than the best
Little less than the
lest
Many/ much more than the most
5.
– Ly Adverbs
Adverbs yang berakhiran dengan
–ly, maka untuk bentuk comparative digunakan more dan untuk superlative
digunakan most.
Contoh:
Carefully more carefully the most carefully
Clearly more clearly the
most clearly
Quickly more quickly the most quickly
6.
Adverbs that do not end in –ly
Adverb yang terdiri dari satu
atau dua suku kata, maka untuk comparative digunakan bentuk –er, dan untuk
superlative digunakan bentuk –est.
Contoh:
Close closer than the closet
Fast faster than the fastest
Hard harder than the hardest
7.
Irreguler forms of adverbs
Badly
worse than
the worst
Far farther
than the
farthest
Well better
than the
best.
Contoh:
11. An essay test is more difficult than an objective test.
12. An essay test is harder than an objective test.
13. An essay test is easier difficult than an objective test.
14. An essay test is the most difficult.
15. An essay test is the harderst.
16. An essay test is the easiest.
17. This ice cream is better than the other brands.
18. The ice cream is the best of all.
19. We finished the test the most rapidly of all
20. The more you review, the easier the patterns will be.
21. The prices are more expensive than those at a discount store.
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